Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Global:

United States and California Named Global Leaders in Geothermal Energy Investment (News Release - Ernst & Young LLP)

In 2011, USA led the world and California topped the ladder among US states in geothermal investment, according to Ernst & Young's latest quarterly Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (CAI), released today. Ernst & Young LLP also issued a new forward-looking report – United States Renewable Attractiveness Indices – that benchmarks the US state investments that were the driving force behind this shift, offering insight into the nation's diverse renewable energy markets, energy infrastructures and their suitability for individual technologies.

The Geothermal Index is made up of a set of technology factors.
The top 25 countries and states are listed below:


Rank
Country
Geothermal
Index

Rank
US State
Geothermal
Index
1
USA
69

1
California
79
2
Italy
62

2
Maine
75
3
Germany
58

3
Pennsylvania
73
4
Australia
57

3
New York
73
5
Mexico
54

5
Nevada
70
6
China
51

6
Colorado
69
6
New Zealand
51

6
Hawaii
69
8
Japan
46

6
Illinois
69
9
India
45

9
New Hampshire
68
10
Romania
41

10
Massachusetts
66
10
Turkey
41

10
Oregon
66
12
Hungary
39

12
Maryland
65
13
Taiwan
38

12
Vermont
65
14
UK
36

14
Arizona
64
14
Canada
36

15
New Mexico
63
14
South Korea
36

16
New Jersey
61
14
Chile
36

17
Michigan
60
18
Sweden
35

18
North Carolina
59
19
France
34

19
Iowa
58
19
South Africa
34

19
Montana
58
19
Bulgaria
34

19
Florida
58
22
Denmark
33

19
South Dakota
58
22
Austria
33

23
Texas
57
24
Ukraine
32

24
Kansas
52
25
Norway
30

25
Oklahoma
51


Extracts from the US report:

Although solar and wind posted stellar years, geothermal saw a reduction in investment in 2011. Bloomberg Energy Finance reports that global investment in geothermal dropped from $3.2b to $2.8b. A number of geothermal plants benefited  from the 1705 Loan Guarantee program, notably a series of projects in Nevada expected to generate over 150MW of power once commissioned.

Although mentioned less than wind, geothermal projects are approaching the expiration of their PTC benefts, set to sunset at the end of 2013. Without this incentive, many geothermal projects become unprofitable. It is hoped that an extension of the PTC would include extensions not only for wind, but also for geothermal.

Geothermal saw some legislative victories in recent months, including Senate Energy Committee passage of the Geothermal Technology and Expansion Act of 2011, which would create a  federal loan program for geothermal exploration drilling, and the Geothermal Production Expansion Act of 2011, which would expedite development of geothermal resources on federal land.